厄尔尼诺担忧升温,主要产区葡萄干价格依旧坚挺
2026年7月葡萄干市场简报:印度、土耳其、中国、智利、阿富汗产区价格平稳,库存趋紧且厄尔尼诺天气风险升温。
Prices
折算为欧元的出口及欧洲仓库参考价格(约 1 美元 = 0.92 欧元):
德里批发鲜食葡萄价格近日报价略有上浮,反映季节性偏紧,但尚未传导成加工葡萄干价格的明显上行。
Supply & Demand
最新行业数据显示,在2025/26年度,印度、土耳其、中国和伊朗仍是葡萄干和苏丹娜的主要生产国,其中印度和土耳其预计较上年减产,而中国产量有望增加。 尽管产区间有所再平衡,全球2025/26年度总供应仍预计低于上季,若需求维持,将意味着基本面趋紧。
阿富汗的葡萄干产量预计将在较低基数上同比增长,为区域市场提供更多饲料级和中等级货源。 然而,持续存在的物流和宏观经济约束,包括更广泛的粮食安全问题,限制了增量货源快速进入高端出口渠道的能力。
在印度,截至2026年7月9日,德里官方市场门户仍在持续报告农产品的活跃到货与更新后的商品价格,显示目前暂无突出的供应中断。 主要进口市场终端需求看似平稳,过去三天也未出现指向重大需求冲击的新消息。
Weather & Crop Conditions (AF, CL, CN, IN, TR)
Türkiye (TR – Malatya)
马拉蒂亚的气候数据表明,当地7月典型气候为炎热干燥,日均最高温度约在30摄氏度出头,降水极少。 过去几天内,当地官方通报中并未指出有针对葡萄园的极端热浪、风暴或冰雹事件。
China (CN – Xinjiang)
新疆是中国葡萄干的核心产区,通常夏季炎热干燥,7月特征为高温且降水有限。 近期国家层面公告主要聚焦夏粮整体情况,过去三天内并未发布关于葡萄藤受灾的新预警。 当前天气整体表现为季节性偏热,但对葡萄干用葡萄生产的扰动尚不突出。
India (IN)
印度葡萄干生产主要集中在马哈拉施特拉邦等地,尽管过去三天内并无专门针对2026年7月葡萄的官方简报,但季风推进尚未引发有关主产区葡萄园洪涝或病害的新官方预警。叠加德里市场运行平稳的最新报道, 目前天气对既有库存及季末田间作业的短期影响评估为中性。
Chile (CL)
智利当前的葡萄干供应主要来自年内已收获的果实。过去三天的国际大宗商品综述中并未提及新的影响干制葡萄出口的天气中断。在作物基本进入仓储阶段后,短期天气对2026年火焰大粒葡萄干现有供应的风险较低。
Afghanistan (AF)
对阿富汗的季节性监测显示,2025/26年度许多地区降水总体低于常年水平,但粮食作物单产接近常年,同时过去几天内未报告突出的天气冲击。 这一格局表明,在变暖气候下葡萄藤水分胁迫风险仍然存在,但目前尚不足以对2026年葡萄干供应预期构成急性利空或利多。
Fundamentals & Risk Factors
- Production balance: Global 2025/26 raisin production is forecast somewhat lower than 2024/25, mainly due to reduced crops in India, Türkiye and Iran, partially offset by higher output in China and some Southern Hemisphere origins.
- Stocks: Ending stocks are projected to fall from 154,000 tonnes in 2024/25 to around 137,000 tonnes in 2025/26, pointing to a gradual tightening if consumption stays stable.
- El Niño risk: Global climate briefings in early July 2026 indicate El Niño is expected to intensify through late 2026, bringing increased probability of heat and drought anomalies in multiple agricultural regions. For raisin producers, this raises medium-term risk for the next grape cycle rather than the current stock.
- Macroeconomic & logistics: Trade-flow risks remain elevated for Afghanistan due to conflict and infrastructure constraints, though this mainly affects lower-grade supply. Other key exporters (Türkiye, China, India, Chile) show no fresh logistics shocks over the last three days.
Trading Outlook & 3‑Day Price Indication
Trading Outlook (next 1–2 weeks)
- Buyers: Consider covering near-term needs in premium sultanas and golden raisins from Türkiye and India while prices are flat and global stocks are modestly tightening. Avoid overstocking ahead of clearer signals on El Niño impacts later in Q3.
- Sellers (IN, TR, CN, CL, AF): Maintain offer discipline on top grades; current fundamentals justify holding close to present levels. For feed and lower grades (Afghanistan, some Indian Malayar), be flexible to capture demand from price-sensitive buyers.
- Risk management: Watch closely for any July–August updates on vineyard conditions in Malatya, Xinjiang and Maharashtra, as early indications of heat or drought stress could quickly add a risk premium to forward prices.
3‑Day Directional Price View (11–13 July 2026)
- India (IN, FOB New Delhi): Golden, brown and black grade AA – sideways to slightly firm (0 to +1%) on stable demand and no new supply shock.
- Türkiye (TR, FOB Malatya / FCA Dordrecht): Sultanas type 8–10 and RTU – stable (0 to +0.5%), with traders monitoring but not yet pricing in additional weather risk.
- China (CN, FCA EU): Sultanas – stable (0%), as higher forecast production is already reflected in current values.
- Chile (CL, FCA EU): Flame jumbo – stable (0%), given secure warehouse stocks.
- Afghanistan (AF, feed grade, FCA EU): Stable to slightly soft (0 to –0.5%) amid adequate availability and price-sensitive demand.