How is Record Crop Affecting the Walnut Market

California Walnut Market – May 2025 Shipments Hit New Lows

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California Walnut Market – May 2025 Shipments Hit New Lows 🌰

📍 Inshell shipments down 68.5% in May – Kernel shipments fall 37.3%, demand remains sluggish

The California walnut industry continues to face pressure, with May inshell shipments down 68.5% and kernel shipments down 37.3% year-over-year. Overall, inshell shipments for the crop year are down 56.3%, while kernel shipments have fallen -20.4%. A quiet market, limited inventories, and poor demand from key markets such as India continue to weigh on sales.


📊 1. Shipment Summary – May 2025

Category May 2025 May 2024 Change
In-Shell Shipments 5.56 million lbs 13.34 million lbs -68.5%
Kernel Shipments 31.76 million lbs 47.67 million lbs -37.3%
Crop YTD (Inshell) -56.3%
Crop YTD (Kernels) -20.4%

🌱 2. Crop Update

  • Final Crop Receipts (2024):
    • Conventional: 590,481 tons
    • Organic: 14,807 tons
  • 🔻 The total 2024 crop is 11.9% below the forecast of 670,000 tons.

📈 3. Market Conditions

  • 💤 The market remains quiet for the 1–2 months, with low buyer engagement.
  • ⚠️ Buyers want products that sellers don’t have; this mismatch has limited trade activity.
  • 💰 Price differences between sellers for the same item can vary $0.10–$0.15/lb.
  • 🇨🇱 Chilean walnut suppliers reported strong sales, especially to Europe (retail) and Dubai (inshell).
  • 🇮🇳 India’s demand remains weak due to customs duty investigations, making it the weakest major market.
  • 📈 Chilean strength could help CA sellers with new crop pricing.

💸 4. Price Trends – May 2025 (Visual Summary)

Chandler Walnut Prices (Page 7):

  • Chandler Inshell Jumbo/Large: trending upward from lows, but still well below previous highs.
  • Chandler LHP 20%: similar moderate recovery, indicating slow price rebound.

🌍 5. Export Market Signals

  • 🇮🇳 India: Weak due to legal/investigative barriers.
  • 🇦🇪 Dubai: Chile is currently dominating in-shell trade.
  • 🇪🇺 Europe: Strong demand for retail walnuts from Chile, limited CA participation.

🔮 6. Outlook & Recommendations

Outlook

  • Demand is likely to remain weak into early summer unless conditions change.
  • India may remain subdued until customs/duty issues are resolved.
  • Chile’s success may help raise global pricing expectations, but could also reduce market share for CA unless pricing aligns.

Recommendations

For Sellers:
✅ Use Chile’s momentum to promote new crop pricing early
✅ Focus on flexible pricing to capture missed trade
✅ Be proactive in alternative markets like Europe & MENA

For Buyers:
✅ Leverage current market oversupply to negotiate favourable contracts
✅ Watch for inventory tightness in specific specs if prices rebound in Q3