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Chinese Pumpkin Seed Kernels Edge Higher as Freight Costs Spike

Chinese Pumpkin Seed Kernels Edge Higher as Freight Costs Spike

CMB
CMB News Editorial
Editorial Desk

Chinese pumpkin seed kernel prices edge higher as rising Asia–Europe freight rates support FOB offers. Short-term outlook mildly bullish for AA grades.

Chinese pumpkin seed kernel prices are edging higher on most grades, supported by firmer export interest and sharply rising container freight rates from Chinese ports to Europe. Weather in key growing regions is seasonally warm but not yet threatening, so the immediate driver is logistics rather than crop risk. Chinese pumpkin seed kernels are trading in a moderately firmer range, with premium grades gaining the most over the last fortnight while some lower grades slip on quality-related discounting. Export demand from Europe is buoyed by generally firm oilseed and snack ingredient consumption, while logistics are tightening: carriers are pushing through June rate hikes on Asia–Europe lanes and Chinese shippers report higher seafreight quotations for foodstuff containers. This is narrowing sellers’ room for price concessions on FOB basis. Weather in northern China’s producing areas is hot but typical for late June, with no acute drought signal yet, so market participants are primarily watching freight, currency and early new-crop development rather than immediate yield losses.

Prices

FOB Beijing pumpkin seed kernel prices (converted from USD to EUR at ~0.93) on 25 June 2026 show modest week‑on‑week gains on higher grades. Organic shine skin AA is around EUR 3.30/kg, up roughly 1% from mid‑June. Conventional shine skin AA is near EUR 3.21/kg, gaining about 3%. GWS AA has strengthened more sharply to about EUR 2.94/kg (around +7%), while GWS A is near EUR 2.25/kg, slightly above earlier levels. Shine skin A+ eased to roughly EUR 2.11/kg, reflecting discounting for mid‑range qualities.

In Dalian, where latest indications are from 20 June, prices are broadly stable: shine skin AA around EUR 3.12/kg and GWS AA near EUR 3.03/kg, with GWS A at roughly EUR 2.84/kg and shine skin A about EUR 2.47/kg. The Beijing–Dalian spread on AA grades remains narrow, suggesting no strong regional imbalance in spot availability.

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Market Data Table
Schwarzer Pfeffer6.850 €/t+2,3 %
Koriander1.240 €/t−0,8 %
Kreuzkümmel2.100 €/t+1,5 %
Zimt (Cassia)8.900 €/t+0,4 %
Kurkuma3.200 €/t−1,2 %
Kardamom grün18.500 €/t+3,1 %
Ingwer (getr.)1.850 €/t+0,9 %
Chili (getr.)2.750 €/t−0,5 %
Schwarzer Pfeffer6.850 €/t+2,3 %
Koriander1.240 €/t−0,8 %
Kreuzkümmel2.100 €/t+1,5 %
Zimt (Cassia)8.900 €/t+0,4 %
Kurkuma3.200 €/t−1,2 %
Kardamom grün18.500 €/t+3,1 %
Ingwer (getr.)1.850 €/t+0,9 %
Chili (getr.)2.750 €/t−0,5 %
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Supply, Demand & Freight

EU oilseed and derived-product exports have increased slightly in the 2025/26 season, signalling solid downstream demand for seeds and kernels in snack, bakery and health food segments, into which Chinese pumpkin kernels feed as an import component. At the same time, broader container markets on the Asia–Europe corridor are tightening: early peak‑season cargoes and capacity management by carriers are pushing spot rates higher on main east–west lanes.

Specialist nut and seed brokers report that Chinese shippers of pumpkin seed kernels have recently received new quotations for seafreight from Chinese ports to North Europe around USD 7,000 per 20‑foot container, substantially above levels seen earlier in the year. This freight escalation is eroding FOB sellers’ margins and is a key reason why underlying kernel prices are holding firm despite only moderate nearby demand growth.

Weather & Crop Outlook (China)

Main pumpkin seed producing regions in northern and northwestern China, including parts of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, are currently in their early vegetative to flowering stages. Late June weather patterns are seasonally hot and predominantly dry in inland Xinjiang, with June norms featuring strong sunshine, limited rainfall and large diurnal temperature swings. So far there are no widely reported extreme drought or flooding events specifically impacting pumpkin acreage.

This means yield expectations for the 2026 crop remain broadly in line with average at this early stage, though the dryness underscores sensitivity to any July–August heatwaves. With no major weather shock priced in yet, the market is more focused on logistics costs and currency than on outright supply scarcity, but buyers should stay alert to any shift in Chinese meteorological advisories over the coming weeks.

Fundamentals & Market Drivers

  • Competitive seed complex: Chinese sunflower seed export prices have risen more than 30% year‑on‑year into June, keeping alternative snack seeds relatively expensive and indirectly supporting pumpkin kernel values.
  • Freight inflation: Global container indices and benchmark spot rates on Asia–Europe trades have firmed again in June, with composite indices and proprietary benchmarks all signalling renewed upward pressure.
  • Stable export programs: Schedules from North China ports, including Dalian, show regular sailings on Asia–Europe and Asia–India services, implying that the issue is price, not a collapse in capacity.
  • Healthy European demand base: Slightly higher EU exports of oilseeds and derivatives reflect robust downstream usage, underpinning import demand for specialty kernels such as pumpkin.

3–5 Day Trading Outlook

  • For buyers: Consider covering near‑term requirements for AA grades (both shine skin and GWS) soon, as elevated freight rates reduce the likelihood of immediate FOB price softening. Focus price negotiations on freight-sharing structures rather than kernel discounts.
  • For sellers: Hold offers on premium grades; rising container costs and firm competing seed prices justify current levels. Be more flexible on mid grades (A/A+) to keep line utilisation high and defend market share in Europe.
  • For traders: The Beijing–Dalian differential remains tight; short‑term opportunities lie in timing freight bookings on any brief dips in container spot rates rather than in regional arbitrage on kernels.

3-Day Directional Price Indication (FOB, EUR)

  • Beijing – Shine skin AA / Organic AA: Sideways to slightly firmer bias (0 to +1%) as sellers pass on part of the freight increase.
  • Beijing – GWS AA: Mildly bullish tone (+1 to +2%) after the latest step‑up and continued interest from snack and health‑food buyers.
  • Dalian – AA grades (shine skin, GWS): Largely stable with an upward risk skew if further container hikes materialise.
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