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Fears of Poor Crop Push up Groundnut Prices in Gujarat Mandis

Mintec Global
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Although this record-breaking price was for high quality groundnut, on an average groundnut is  being sold at prices ranging from $0,67 to $1,13 per kg in local mandis

With groundnut seed processors and oil millers expecting lower kharif crop of 2.5 million tons in current season as against nearly 3.5 million tons in the last season, groundnut prices have soared as high as $1,22 per kg in some mandis in Gujarat.

At Hapa mandi in Jamnagar district, farmers sold groundnut at record $1,26 per kg last week. Although this record-breaking price was for high quality groundnut, on an average groundnut is  being sold at prices ranging from $0,67 to $1,13 per kg in local mandis.

Groungnut procurement centers

While the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for groundnut for the current year is $0,72 per  kg, groundnut growers are getting much higher prices for their produce. This has resulted in almost total lack of procurement by  nearly 160 groundnut procurement centers opened by the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd (NAFED) in association with Gujarat State Co-operative Marketing Federation Ltd.

Sources in NAFED said groundnut procurement centers have been opened since past one month to directly purchase groundnut from farmers at MSP but till Saturday evening farmers had hardly sold 5 tons of groundnuts to these centers. “We have permission to buy up to 1 million tons of groundnut in Gujarat at MSP. Looking at the current situation only  39,539 farmers have registered themselves to sell their produce at these centers. Since they are getting much higher prices in the open market, naturally they are not coming to us. NAFED centers will remain open till January 26, 2023,” said the source.

Great demand encourages

Industry observers said groundnut is in great demand this season. Oil millers and groundnut seed processors have started buying the commodity in large quantities. Export demand for groundnuts has also increased. Besides, there are encouraging inquiries from Chinese buyers for groundnut oil, sources revealed. ” We are expecting groundnut crop to remain around 2.5 million tons for 2022-23,” says Samir Shah, president of Gujarat State Edible Oils and Oil Seeds Association (GEOA).

Lowest sowing

Groundnut sowing is at its lowest at nearly 1.7 million hectare this kharif 2022 season compared to peak of 2.1 million hectare during kharif 2020 season, says Kishor Viradia, president of Saurashtra Oil Mills Association (SOMA). A large number of farmers in Gujarat have shifted from groundnut to cotton, says Viradia adding that unseasonal rain in October this year too caused damage to groundnut crop which affected  production.

As per a survey of Solvent Extractors Association of India (SEAI), Gujarat is likely to witness nearly 3 million tons of groundnut production. However, local traders, brokers and oil millers are expecting production of groundnut somewhere between 2.5 million tons to 2.8 million tons of produce. With around 60 % share in India’s total groundnut production Gujarat is the biggest producer of groundnuts in India followed by Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

Source: financial express

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