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Ukrainian barley harvest pressure weighs on Odesa port prices

Ukrainian barley harvest pressure weighs on Odesa port prices

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CMB News Editorial
Editorial Desk

Barley prices at Greater Odesa ports are easing under 2026 harvest pressure, with CPT bids mirroring last year and domestic FCA quotations in EUR broadly stable.

Barley prices at Greater Odesa ports are under renewed seasonal pressure as the 2026 harvest approaches, with CPT bids easing but still closely mirroring last year’s early-June levels. Stable domestic offers in EUR suggest a soft but orderly market rather than a sharp sell‑off. Since the start of this week, the barley market around Greater Odesa has been weakening, driven mainly by expectations of larger new-crop availability, higher carryover stocks and a bearish tone across related feed grains. As of 3 June, feed barley bids at Odesa-area ports stand around USD 200–210/t CPT, almost identical to last year’s USD 195–205/t range for the same period, indicating that the market is repeating a familiar seasonal pattern rather than entering a new price regime. Domestic FCA quotations in Ukraine remain broadly steady in EUR terms, underlining that the current move is more of a harvest-related repricing than a fundamental shock.

Prices & Spreads

Port bids for 2026 barley in Greater Odesa have softened since the beginning of this week, with feed barley now quoted at USD 200–210/t CPT port (≈ EUR 184–193/t at 1.09 USD/EUR). Last year, prices at this time were very similar at USD 195–205/t CPT (≈ EUR 179–188/t), suggesting that current values are historically typical for early June.

Domestic offers in Ukraine, updated on 4 June, show feed-grade barley FCA Odesa at about EUR 230/t and FCA Kyiv around EUR 220/t, while FOB Odesa cattle‑feed barley stands near EUR 190/t. These EUR prices have been largely unchanged since late May, with only a minor downward adjustment in the second half of May, consistent with seasonal harvest pressure rather than abrupt market stress.

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Market Data Table
Schwarzer Pfeffer6.850 €/t+2,3 %
Koriander1.240 €/t−0,8 %
Kreuzkümmel2.100 €/t+1,5 %
Zimt (Cassia)8.900 €/t+0,4 %
Kurkuma3.200 €/t−1,2 %
Kardamom grün18.500 €/t+3,1 %
Ingwer (getr.)1.850 €/t+0,9 %
Chili (getr.)2.750 €/t−0,5 %
Schwarzer Pfeffer6.850 €/t+2,3 %
Koriander1.240 €/t−0,8 %
Kreuzkümmel2.100 €/t+1,5 %
Zimt (Cassia)8.900 €/t+0,4 %
Kurkuma3.200 €/t−1,2 %
Kardamom grün18.500 €/t+3,1 %
Ingwer (getr.)1.850 €/t+0,9 %
Chili (getr.)2.750 €/t−0,5 %
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Supply & Demand Drivers

The main pressure on port prices is seasonal: buyers expect increased new-crop supply, higher carryover stocks and a softer tone in competing feed grains, particularly in wheat and maize. This encourages a wait‑and‑see approach from many buyers, limiting aggressive bidding at Odesa ports.

At the same time, the fact that current CPT levels almost match last year’s early‑June range implies that the market is not yet signaling acute surplus or shortage. Rather, barley is aligning with broader feed grain benchmarks, and any stronger move will likely depend on confirmed harvest volumes and export logistics through Black Sea channels.

Fundamentals & Weather

Fundamentally, the declining bid levels at ports reflect the transition toward the 2026 harvest, with traders pricing in abundant on-farm stocks and the prospect of new-crop inflows. So far, there are no strong price signals indicating a structural supply deficit; instead, the market is behaving as in a normal harvest cycle with modest downside in spot values.

Weather in southern Ukraine (Odesa and Mykolaiv regions) over the next three days is expected to be mostly sunny to partly cloudy, with daytime highs around 20–24°C near Odesa and up to 24–29°C near Mykolaiv, conditions generally favourable for crop development and fieldwork. Absent heat stress or prolonged dryness, such weather supports expectations of adequate barley supply and reinforces the current mild bearish bias.

Short-Term Outlook & Trading Ideas

  • Producers: With port bids easing and more pressure likely as harvest progresses, consider forward sales of a portion of expected production at current CPT or FCA levels, while retaining some volume for potential post-harvest basis improvement.
  • Domestic buyers (feed users): The combination of stable FCA prices and weakening port bids supports cautious scale‑down purchasing. Lock in nearby needs but keep flexibility to benefit from further harvest‑driven discounts.
  • Exporters/traders: Monitor spreads between CPT port and FOB values; if FOB demand improves while domestic prices remain stable, there may be opportunities to capture margin via origination in the interior and sales ex‑port.

Over the next three days, barring sudden changes in regional feed grain benchmarks or logistics, barley prices in Greater Odesa are likely to remain under slight downward pressure at ports, while FCA quotations in Odesa and Kyiv are expected to stay broadly stable in EUR terms.

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