Sugar Beet Market Slides as Global Supplies Improve, Prices Under Pressure

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The international sugar beet market has retreated in the latest trading sessions as ample supplies, easing weather risks, and subdued demand growth combine to push prices down from recent highs. After a period of volatility driven by global production concerns and logistical bottlenecks, new data suggests the market is headed towards a period of increased stability, albeit with clear downside momentum for prices. While sugar beet-derived refined sugar remains a strategic staple in both European and broader international markets, recent supply chain normalization and promising weather forecasts for key growing regions are beginning to ease tensions. The latest contracts on the ICE Zucker Nr.5 (Raw Sugar No. 5 futures, USD/t) demonstrate a distinct downward trend as traders respond to these improved fundamentals. Meanwhile, the spot and forward markets in Europe show competitive offers for granulated and specialty sugars, reinforcing the notion of a well-supplied marketplace. Yet, with macroeconomic uncertainties and the ongoing influence of speculative traders, volatility remains a factor to watch closely.

📈 Prices: Recent Market Movements

Contract Last Price (USD/t) Change (%) Close Date Sentiment
Mär 26 415.90 -1.54% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Mai 26 412.50 -1.55% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Aug 26 409.10 -1.49% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Okt 26 409.30 -1.42% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Dez 26 412.60 -1.24% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Mär 27 416.90 -1.08% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Mai 27 419.30 -0.95% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Aug 27 422.10 -0.76% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Okt 27 425.10 -0.64% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Dez 27 430.60 -0.49% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Mär 28 437.00 -0.43% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Mai 28 441.40 -0.43% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Aug 28 444.10 -0.43% 18.12.2025 Bearish
Okt 28 446.50 -0.43% 18.12.2025 Bearish

Key European Spot Prices (EUR/kg)

Product Origin Location Price (EUR/kg) Change Last Updated
Sugar granulated ICUMSA 45 LT Marijampole (LT) 0.44 -0.01 2025-12-17
Sugar granulated ICUMSA 45 LT Marijampole (LT) 0.45 2025-12-17
Icing sugar (Cukr moučka amylín) CZ Vyškov (CZ) 0.65 2025-12-17

🌍 Supply & Demand Drivers

  • Production Recovery: Major producers in the EU (Germany, France, Poland, Lithuania) have reported higher-than-expected yields for 2025, rebounding after last season’s weather-related challenges.
  • Inventories: Global raw sugar stocks have increased, with India and Thailand both lifting export quotas on improved harvest outlooks.
  • Demand Trends: Both industrial and retail buyers in Europe have maintained purchasing levels, but high inventories are limiting spot price support.
  • Speculation: Funds have significantly reduced long positions as risk appetite wanes amid softer fundamentals and improving weather data.

📊 Fundamentals: Key Data Points

  • EU sugar beet yields in the 2025/26 season are running approx. 5-7% above the previous five-year average.
  • Export competition from Brazil and Thailand is intensifying, though logistics in some regions remain a watchpoint.
  • USDA and EU Commission forecasts both suggest stable to slightly expanding acreage in 2026 as input costs remain manageable.
  • Price competitiveness: European refined sugar offers remain at multi-month lows, confirming broad market stability in the near term.

⛅ Weather Outlook: Impact on Crops

  • Latest weather models for Central and Eastern Europe (Germany, France, Poland, Lithuania) predict favorable, mild winter conditions with limited frost and adequate moisture. This supports robust early development for 2026 sugar beet stands.
  • No major drought or excessive rainfall events are expected in key areas through the next month, diminishing previous crop loss concerns.
  • Brazil’s Center-South region, key for cane sugar, is experiencing typical seasonal patterns—no emerging threats currently seen that would affect raw sugar flows.

🌐 Global Production & Stocks

Country/Region 2024/25 Output (mt) Stock/Usage Ratio Trend
EU (beet sugar) ~16.5M 15% Up
Brazil (cane sugar) ~42M 24% Stable
India ~31M 21% Up
Thailand ~10M 14% Up
China ~10M 10% Up

📆 Trading Outlook & Recommendations

  • Market bias remains bearish in the near term given increased supply, stronger crops, and limited speculative support.
  • Sellers: Consider locking in forward sales on remaining 2024/25 inventory—further price slippage is likely before a potential late 2025 rebound.
  • Buyers: Take advantage of multi-month price lows for spot and forward purchasing; stock up for Q1/Q2 2026 requirements.
  • Speculators: Maintain a cautious stance; re-enter long positions only on signs of unexpected supply-side disruptions or new demand surges.

⏩ 3-Day Regional Price Forecast (Key Exchanges)

Exchange/Location Current Price 1-Day 2-Day 3-Day Bias
ICE Sugar No.5 (Mar 26) 415.90 USD/t 414.80 413.50 412.80
EU (LT, ICUMSA 45) 0.44 EUR/kg 0.44 0.44 0.43
EU (PL, KAT EU2) 0.43 EUR/kg 0.43 0.43 0.43