In a recent satellite survey conducted by RMSI Cropalytics, commissioned by the Solvent Extractors’ Association of India (SEA), India’s mustard sown land reveals a 5% increase in acreage compared to the previous year. As of February, the mustard canvas spans 1 million hectares, showcasing shifts in cultivation patterns across different states.
Gujarat and Rajasthan’s Overview
Despite the overall surge, Gujarat and Rajasthan witnessed a decline in mustard acreage. Farmers in these states opted for alternative crops due to lower prices offered for mustard, falling below the minimum support price (MSP). This divergence highlights the choices made by farmers based on economic considerations.
Uttar Pradesh Witnesses A Whopping 27% Surge
Uttar Pradesh emerges as a mustard conqueror with a substantial 27% surge in acreage. This reflects the state’s enthusiasm for mustard cultivation. This significant jump contributes to the overall national expansion of mustard fields.
Haryana, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh Witness A Minor Increase
States like Haryana, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh contribute to the positive momentum, registering a 5% increase in mustard acreage. These steady strides harmonize with mustard cultivation trends. This emphasizes its regional significance.
East vs. West Contrasting Trends
While West Bengal experiences an 8% reduction and Assam a 1% dip in mustard acreage, eastern India showcases diverse trends. These regional variations highlight the subtle decisions made by farmers.
RMS I’s Insightful Analysis
RMSI employed the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) for an in-depth analysis of mustard-growing districts. A critical metric, NDVI values beyond 0.45 signify normal crop health. Optimal moisture content in the crop canopy indicates robust vegetation growth.
Assam, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan
The analysis reveals optimal crop health in states like Assam, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. These regions show mustard fields in full bloom, signifying healthy vegetation and optimal growth conditions.
States with Moderate Crop Health
Conversely, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan showcase moderate crop health. While not reaching the pinnacle of optimal conditions, these states still maintain satisfactory crop health. This indicates resilience in the face of varying environmental factors.
Conclusion
India’s mustard terrain witnesses a commendable 5% increase in acreage, reaching 1 million hectares. Despite Gujarat and Rajasthan’s decline, Uttar Pradesh shines with a remarkable 27% surge. Haryana, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh followed suit with a 5% rise, emphasizing regional significance. RMSI’s analysis showcases optimal crop health in critical states while Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan maintain moderate conditions.
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