Cultivation areas worldwide for wheat
1. North America – 2022: 92 Million Tons
- USA: Great Plains (Kansas, North Dakota, Montana, Oklahoma, Texas); includes both hard and soft wheat.
- Canada: Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba; known for high-quality durum and soft wheat.
2. South America – 2022: 28 Million Tons
- Argentina: The Pampas region is the primary wheat-producing area.
- Brazil: Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul are the main wheat-producing states.
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3. Europe – 2022: 252 Million Tons
- Russia: The world’s largest wheat producer, with major production in the Black Sea region and the Volga region.
- Ukraine: Key wheat-growing areas in central and southern Ukraine (Black Sea region).
- France: The largest wheat producer in the EU, with primary regions including Beauce and Normandy.
- Germany: Major wheat-growing areas in Lower Saxony, Bavaria, and Saxony-Anhalt.
- Poland: A significant EU producer, with wheat fields mainly in central and western Poland.
4. Asia – 2022: 350 Million Tons
- China: The second-largest wheat producer in the world, mainly in the North China Plain (Henan, Shandong, Hebei).
- India: Large wheat fields in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
- Kazakhstan: A major exporter of wheat, especially to Central Asia.
5. Australia – 2022: 36 Million Tons
- The main wheat-producing regions are Western Australia, New South Wales, South Australia, and Victoria.
6. Africa – 2022: 31 Million Tons
- Egypt: The largest wheat producer in Africa but still heavily reliant on imports.
- Ethiopia: A key wheat producer in East Africa.
The largest wheat-exporting countries are Russia, the EU (France, Germany), the USA, Canada, Australia, and Ukraine.