Sunflower Cultivation Expands in Haryana Amid Challenges
In Haryana’s Ambala district, contrary to the common perception that only wheat and paddy are cultivated, farmers are increasingly turning to sunflower cultivation. Despite not being highly profitable last year, the planted area for sunflower has risen from 10,700 acres. Last year to over 13,600 acres this season, according to the Agriculture Department.
Economic Context and Farmer Sentiments
Currently, the minimum support price (MSP) for sunflower is approximately $1,02 per kg. With this pricing, farmers are hopeful for a satisfactory income this year. However, the previous year presented challenges; although the Bhavantar Bharpayee Scheme included sunflowers to compensate farmers when market prices fell below the MSP, many still had to protest to secure fair prices. Additionally, frequent rains damaged a significant amount of the sunflower seeds, exacerbating the farmers’ plight.
Crop Rotation and Diversification
Sunflower, recognized as a short-duration crop, provides farmers the option to grow an additional crop within the same cycle before the paddy sowing season starts. This advantage is encouraging more farmers to diversify their agricultural practices. By planting oilseeds such as paddy, rapeseed, and sunflower, moving away from the traditional paddy and wheat duo. However, experiences from last year, where crops were not purchased at the minimum support prices, have created a cautious environment for this year’s farming expectations.
Challenges in Crop Management and Sales
Sunflowers are particularly sensitive to weather conditions and require careful handling post-harvest. Timely procurement in grain markets is critical to avoid losses. From unpredictable June rains, which have previously resulted in significant damage when crops left in the market were washed away.
The Bharatiya Kisan Union (Charuni) spokesperson emphasized that local farmers are increasingly interested in cultivating oilseeds including mustard, rapeseed, and sunflower. They urged the government to fulfill its promises of buying crops at MSP to prevent losses to farmers. Due to price volatility or adverse weather conditions.
Official Perspectives
Dr. Jaswinder Saini, Ambala Deputy Director of Agriculture, noted that there is a marked increase in interest among farmers for oilseed crops. The shift to a broader cultivation base that includes sunflower alongside rapeseed and potatoes. Post-harvest reflects a strategic move to optimize crop rotation and enhance agricultural income stability.
Overall, while sunflower cultivation in Haryana is gaining ground, the journey is riddled with challenges ranging from market dynamics to climatic vulnerabilities. Farmers and officials alike are hopeful that with strategic planning and government support. These challenges can be managed effectively to secure a prosperous future for sunflower cultivation in the region.