corn

Corn Market Squeezed by Quality Shortages and Weather Uncertainty: Prices Stay Volatile

Spread the news!

Corn arrivals have increased recently; however, the availability of premium-quality produce remains limited. Due to heavy rains affecting crop quality, overall arrivals are still 40% lower compared to last year. Average-quality maize is trading at $25.47 per quintal, while high-quality maize is reaching prices of up to $32.26 per quintal. In contrast, lower-quality maize is being sold in the range of $24.97–$25.47 per quintal, reflecting the continued pressure on quality supply despite better arrivals.

📈 Prices

Product Origin Location Delivery Terms Latest Price (EUR/kg) Previous Price (EUR/kg) Weekly Change (%) Market Sentiment
Popcorn Brazil Dordrecht, NL FCA 0.75 0.75 0.0 Steady
Corn (yellow, 14.5% m.c.) Ukraine Odesa, UA FCA 0.27 0.27 0.0 Stable
Popcorn (expansion 40/42) Argentina Buenos Aires, AR FOB 0.82 0.82 0.0 Unchanged
Corn (yellow) France Paris, FR FOB 0.22 0.24 -8.3 Soft
Corn (starch, organic) India New Delhi, IN FOB 1.95 1.97 -1.0 Soft
Corn Ukraine Odesa, UA FOB 0.20 0.20 0.0 Flat
  • High-quality maize: $32.26/quintal
  • Average-quality maize: $25.47/quintal
  • Lower-quality maize: $24.97–$25.47/quintal

🌍 Supply & Demand

  • Arrivals have improved but are still 40% lower than last year due to rainfall and reduced crop quality.
  • Feed and industrial buyers adjusting sourcing to blend with lower grades.
  • EU and Asia remain heavily dependent on Ukrainian corn; US Gulf exports steady but face stiffer competition.

📊 Market Fundamentals & Drivers

  • USDA Reports: Latest WASDE highlights lower US ending stocks, but record Brazil/Argentina output offsets global fears.
  • Crop Quality: Unusual rains in several regions left more feed-grade maize, reducing food/industrial availability.
  • Speculative Positioning: Funds remain net short, but shorts covering amid weather volatility.
  • Global Inventories: China rebuilding stocks, but EU reserves are below average after last season’s drought.
  • Logistics: Black Sea port traffic normalized but could be disrupted by geopolitical changes.

🌦️ Weather Outlook

  • US Midwest: Mostly favorable short-term outlook, but scattered storms may delay late harvesting.
  • Black Sea Region (Ukraine, Russia): Recent rains improved lingering dry areas; harvest expected near 5-year average.
  • EU (France, Romania, Hungary): Late-summer showers helped kernel fill but elevated disease risk in some areas.

🌎 Global Production & Stocks

Country 2024/25 Production (Mt) 2024/25 Ending Stocks (Mt)
USA 389 34
Brazil 122 16
Argentina 56 2.5
Ukraine 28 2
EU 65 4
China 288 208

📆 Trading Outlook & Advice

  • Producers: Target sales of high-quality product; premiums are likely to persist into Q4.
  • Buyers: Lock in supply of premium lots early; blend feed-grade to optimize costs.
  • Traders: Watch for weather-driven surges; volatility will open short-term arbitrage opportunities.
  • Market Moving Events: Monitor US harvest pace and China/EU import demand.
  • Risk: Geopolitical shocks (e.g. Black Sea) or abrupt policy shifts could upend logistics and prices.

📅 3-Day Regional Price Forecast

Location / Exchange Current Price (EUR/kg) 3-Day Forecast
Odesa (UA, FCA) 0.27 0.26–0.28 (Stable, mild downside risk)
Paris (FR, FOB) 0.22 0.21–0.23 (Downward pressure, weatherwatch)
Dordrecht (NL, FCA) 0.75 0.74–0.76 (Steady)