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European Apricot Market Tightens as Late-Season Supply Falls Away

European Apricot Market Tightens as Late-Season Supply Falls Away

CMB
CMB News Editorial
Editorial Desk

European fresh apricot prices firm as late-season supply tightens in Spain and across the EU, with heat and variety renewal shaping the market and dried prices edging up.

European fresh apricot prices are firming into the final stretch of the season as supplies tighten faster than expected, while European dried-apricot offers in the EU show a gentle upward trend in recent weeks. The market has flipped from early-season oversupply to late-season undersupply. Heatwaves compressed ripening windows, causing a glut and pressure on grower returns at peak harvest. As that heat simultaneously curtailed overall volumes and brought harvests forward, availability tailed off quickly, allowing prices to recover. With Spain’s Murcia region effectively finished and late activity concentrated in Lleida and Aragon, buyers now face a tighter spot market just as production costs have risen by roughly 30% over five years. Parallel variety-renewal efforts in France, Italy and Greece are reshaping the medium-term supply and quality outlook.

Prices

European fresh apricot prices have strengthened in late season as physical availability has dropped below earlier expectations. After being weighed down by concentrated supply during peak production, the market is now undersupplied, supporting higher returns for growers.

In dried apricots, recent EU warehouse offers for Turkish origin (Dordrecht, FCA) indicate a gradual firming. Representative sizes have moved over the last three weeks from about EUR 5.82–6.85/kg to roughly EUR 6.00–7.05/kg, with only modest day-to-day changes but a clear upward drift. FOB Malatya prices are comparatively stable, suggesting that recent appreciation in EU levels is mainly linked to logistics, nearby demand and risk premiums rather than sharp moves at origin.

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Market Data Table
Schwarzer Pfeffer6.850 €/t+2,3 %
Koriander1.240 €/t−0,8 %
Kreuzkümmel2.100 €/t+1,5 %
Zimt (Cassia)8.900 €/t+0,4 %
Kurkuma3.200 €/t−1,2 %
Kardamom grün18.500 €/t+3,1 %
Ingwer (getr.)1.850 €/t+0,9 %
Chili (getr.)2.750 €/t−0,5 %
Schwarzer Pfeffer6.850 €/t+2,3 %
Koriander1.240 €/t−0,8 %
Kreuzkümmel2.100 €/t+1,5 %
Zimt (Cassia)8.900 €/t+0,4 %
Kurkuma3.200 €/t−1,2 %
Kardamom grün18.500 €/t+3,1 %
Ingwer (getr.)1.850 €/t+0,9 %
Chili (getr.)2.750 €/t−0,5 %
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Supply & Demand

Earlier in the campaign, intense heatwaves across southern Europe accelerated ripening of multiple apricot varieties. This pulled fruit forward on the calendar, concentrated availability into a short peak and temporarily overwhelmed demand, pushing prices lower despite higher production costs.

As the season progressed, the same heat shortened harvest duration and reduced effective yields, especially where it followed a rainy spring that had already affected fruit set in parts of Spain. Murcia, the country’s largest apricot region, is now practically finished, with remaining European volumes concentrated in Lleida and Aragon. Overall EU production has normalised compared with the frost-affected previous year in Turkey and Greece, which initially added to price pressure but has since been offset by mid-season weather losses.

Fundamentals & Varieties

Production costs are estimated to have increased by around 30% over the past five years, tightening margins during the early-season price slump. The late-season rebound is therefore offering much-needed relief to growers but is unlikely to fully restore profitability across the board.

Variety renewal is a strategic response to both climate variability and cost pressure. Breeding programmes in France, Italy and Greece are prioritising self-fertile varieties with reliable yields, strong flavour and attractive colour, and with adaptability to a wide range of chilling conditions. In warmer zones such as Murcia, southern Italy and Greece, new bicolour lines requiring only 200–500 chilling hours aim to secure regular crops under milder winters. For cooler areas, varieties like Flopria, Lido, Nelson, Madrigal and Agostino target consistent performance.

A newly developed red-apricot range extends the harvest window from mid-May to mid-July and combines sweetness, aroma, large fruit size and high yields. Selections such as Marcelino, DOR 116-1, CA427-6, TC199-92 and Pinatubo offer 50–100% red colour. TC199-92 brings resistance to plum pox virus, while Pinatubo offers fully coloured fruit with sweet, aromatic orange flesh and mild acidity, supporting both fresh and processing demand.

Weather & Short-Term Outlook

With Murcia effectively at the end of its campaign and Lleida and Aragon in late-season phases, near-term weather has limited capacity to change 2026 crop volumes. The key impact of this year’s heatwaves has already been felt through compressed harvest windows and premature season end.

For dried apricots, prevailing summer conditions in major Turkish growing areas will mainly influence fruit drying quality and moisture levels rather than significantly altering total supply at this point of the season. Overall, fundamentals point to a tighter balance sheet into the inter-season period, particularly for higher-quality fruit and premium new varieties.

Trading Outlook (Next 2–4 Weeks)

  • Fresh buyers (retail/wholesale): Expect continued firmness for good-quality European fruit as late-season supply from Spain and neighbouring origins remains constrained. Forward-cover decisions should account for limited remaining availability.
  • Dried-apricot importers in the EU: Recent EUR-based FCA offers suggest a mild uptrend; near-term dips are likely to be shallow. Consider staggering purchases but avoid excessive delay if quality specifications are strict.
  • Growers and packers: The late-season price recovery partly offsets cost inflation but underlines the need to push ahead with variety renewal, particularly self-fertile and climate-resilient selections that stabilise yields.
  • Industrial users: Cover core dried-apricot needs ahead of potential further firming into the off-season, especially for specific sizes and unsulphured or organic product where substitution is limited.

3-Day Directional Price View (EUR)

  • Fresh apricots, Southern Europe (wholesale): Sideways to slightly higher; tight availability supports current levels with limited downside.
  • Dried apricots, TR origin, FCA NL: Mildly firm tone across sizes 6–0, with current levels around EUR 6.4–7.1/kg expected to hold or edge higher.
  • Dried apricots, TR origin, FOB Malatya: Mostly stable in the short term, with any upside driven more by currency and logistics than by sudden shifts in underlying supply.
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