Mustard, the golden jewel of Indian agriculture, has witnessed remarkable growth over the past few years, nearly reaching a 40% increase between 2019-20 and 2022-23. However, this year’s aspirations might face hurdles as farmers in smaller states show reluctance, with no substantial increase observed in central-producing states. Yet, Uttar Pradesh stands out with a commendable 32% rise in acreage, offering a glimmer of hope.
Mustard Acreage – Challenges and Triumphs
As of December 22, mustard and rapeseed span 9.523 million hectares, portraying a 2% rise from the previous year. While Rajasthan experiences a minor dip, Uttar Pradesh showcases a promising scenario with a surge of 4.3 million hectares. Notably, states like Ladakh, Maharashtra, Manipur, and Tripura witness no mustard cultivation. Despite efforts to enhance North-Eastern areas, mustard acreage must catch up to the anticipated mark.
Climatic Influence On Mustard And Rajasthan’s Role
The Director of the Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research acknowledges the challenges of replicating past growth but remains optimistic. The weather, a critical mustard yield factor, has favored so far. The absence of pest attacks and El Nino impact, as speculated, opens the door for achieving the targeted production, provided favorable conditions persist.
Rajasthan’s influence looms large, contributing 40-45% of the nation’s mustard production. However, concerns arise as farmers in the region shift from Mustard to spice crops due to unfavorable temperatures and lower market prices. Experts highlight the negative sentiment and the potential impact of El Nino on harvest duration.
Government Intervention
Experts emphasize crucial government intervention, advocating 100% mustard procurement at the minimum support price (MSP). Recalling the 1998 dropsy episode, they stress the need for policies prioritizing domestic farmers, safeguarding them against international counterparts.
Despite hurdles, the Director of Rapeseed-Mustard Research remains optimistic, citing favorable weather. Rajasthan’s significant role, contributing 40-45% of mustard production, faces concerns due to farmer shifts to spice crops. Urging government support, experts stress 100% mustard procurement at MSP, emphasizing domestic farmer prioritization over international counterparts. While challenges loom, a strategic approach and government backing can ensure Mustard’s continued brilliance in Indian agriculture. As Mustard faces complexities, a proactive government stance is crucial. 100% MSP procurement can fortify farmers, guaranteeing a robust mustard sector. Balancing international interests with domestic needs safeguards India’s agricultural legacy.