Lentil Sowing Slumps in Gujarat Despite Rain—Market Faces Rising Uncertainty

Spread the news!

This season, the lentils market is defined by an unusual disconnect: excellent rainfall in Gujarat, usually a catalyst for bumper sowing, has instead coincided with an 18% plunge in lentil acreage. Distrust in procurement policy, after last season’s shortfall in government support at the Minimum Support Price (MSP), is driving farmers away from lentils to better-backed alternatives. This worrying trend signals not just short-term supply squeezes in India—one of the world’s top lentil consumers—but also exposes a larger vulnerability across global trade, where perceived policy risk trumps even ideal agronomic conditions.

With Canadian lentil prices showing mild week-on-week softness and Chinese green lentils also easing, international traders are watching India’s situation: will the acreage drop spark fresh import demand, or will government action steady farmer confidence? Explore below for price tables, supply-demand insights, regional weather impacts, and trading recommendations for the days ahead.

📈 Prices

Type Origin Location Purity/Organic Delivery Terms Latest Price (EUR/t) Weekly Change (EUR/t) Market Sentiment
Red football Canada Ottawa Conventional FOB 2.46 -0.01 Soft
Laird Green Canada Ottawa Conventional FOB 1.64 -0.01 Stable/Soft
Eston Green Canada Ottawa Conventional FOB 1.51 -0.01 Stable/Soft
Small Green China Beijing Organic FOB 1.30 -0.02 Soft
Small Green China Beijing Conventional FOB 1.22 -0.02 Soft

🌍 Supply & Demand

  • India: Gujarat’s lentil area is down 18% year-on-year, offsetting excellent rains. Key cause: eroded farmer trust after last season’s poor government procurement at MSP.
  • Canada: Canadian lentil prices remain soft as markets closely track potential India-led import surges if domestic shortages appear.
  • China: Both organic and conventional small green lentil prices drift lower—ample stocks help offset India’s shortfall, but logistics and Indian import policy are crucial pivots.

📊 Fundamentals

  • Policy Shift: Last season’s weak government procurement in India has had outsized influence, overwhelming favorable weather benefits.
  • Crop Switching: Farmers have migrated to oilseeds and alternate pulses with better perceived market support.
  • Inventories: Indian stockpiles are trending lower as sowing shrinks; Canadian stocks are healthy, and export volumes steady.
  • Speculation: No pronounced speculative build-up; mostly a wait-and-see market with mild bearish sentiment outside India.

⛅ Weather Outlook

  • Gujarat/India: Outstanding rainfall continues, creating optimal conditions for late-season lentil development (where sowing persists) and for other pulses.
  • Canada: Western provinces report typical summer heat but adequate soil moisture. No major threats reported in the Prairie provinces.
  • China: Northern plains experience steady, warm weather—favorable for lentil grain fill and harvest.

Effect: Weather remains supportive globally but is currently overshadowed by India’s policy and market sentiment factors.

🌐 Global Production & Stocks

Country 2024/25 Production Estimate (mt) Stock Change
India 1.1m (est.) Falling
Canada 2.3m (est.) Stable
China 0.3m (est.) Stable
Turkey/EU 0.25m (est.) Stable/Increasing

📅 Trading Outlook & Recommendations

  • Monitor Indian government policy—any intervention (MSP, procurement drives) would rapidly tighten international markets.
  • Supply risk for India-based buyers—secure forward contracts if stocks are low.
  • Canadian/Chinese producers: Hold if possible, as short-term downside is limited and any demand uptick will improve prices.
  • Traders: Watch for import duty changes and port activity in Indian subcontinent—entry signals for spot buying.
  • Weather remains supportive: Track late Kharif season progress—unexpected weather events could trigger volatility.

🗓️ 3-Day Regional Price Forecast

Region Price Direction Forecast Range (EUR/t)
CBOT (reference) Flat to slightly lower 1.55–2.48
Euronext (reference) Stable 1.60–2.50
FOB CA (Ottawa) Stable/Soft 1.50–2.50
FOB CN (Beijing) Soft 1.20–1.32