Corn Market Analysis: Record US Crop Meets Tightening Global Stocks

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Corn Market Remains Cautious After WASDE – U.S. Harvest Record Meets Global Stock Concern

Corn futures ended Monday mixed as the WASDE report provided no major surprises. While the U.S. expects a record crop, global stocks are seen falling to a multi-year low.

Mintec Global

Corn prices remained under pressure early this week. The WASDE report confirmed a record U.S. harvest for 2025/26 but also revealed a sharp drop in global ending stocks. While early delivery contracts held steady in Europe, new crop prices softened. In the U.S., futures diverged slightly between old and new crop positions.

📈 Prices

Exchange Contract Closing Price Weekly Change Market Sentiment
CBOT Jul 25 445.25 USc/bu -2.75 USc (-0.61%) Neutral/Bearish
CBOT Dec 25 443.50 USc/bu -2.00 USc (-0.45%) Neutral
Euronext Jun 25 192.50 EUR/t 0.00 EUR (0.00%) Stable
Euronext Nov 25 198.25 EUR/t 0.00 EUR (0.00%) Stable
Product Origin Location Delivery Price Change
Corn (yellow feed) Ukraine Odesa FCA 0.26 USD/kg 0.00
Popcorn Argentina Buenos Aires FOB 0.85 USD/kg 0.00
Corn (yellow) France Paris FOB 0.29 EUR/kg 0.00
Corn (starch, organic) India New Delhi FOB 2.07 USD/kg 0.00
Corn Ukraine Odesa FOB 0.22 USD/kg 0.00

🌍 Supply & Demand

  • USDA WASDE: U.S. 2024/25 corn crop forecast at a record 15.82 billion bushels (95.3 million acres, 181 bu/ac yield).
  • Global Production: 2024/25 forecast raised to 1,264.98 million t (vs. 1,221.28 million t in 2023/24).
  • Global Ending Stocks: 2024/25 cut slightly to 287.3 million t; 2025/26 seen sharply lower at 277.8 million t (12-year low).
  • South America: Argentina steady at 50 million t; Brazil up 4 million t to 130 million t.
  • US Exports: 1.22 million t shipped week of May 8 (down 24% w/w, up 22% y/y); YTD exports up 29% over last year.
  • Major Buyers: Japan, Mexico, South Korea.

📊 Fundamentals

  • US Planting Progress: 62% planted (vs. 56% 5-yr avg); emergence at 28% (vs. 21% avg).
  • Speculative Positioning: Hedge funds remain net short, but have reduced positions slightly as weather risks rise.
  • Inventories: US 2025/26 ending stocks projected at 1.8 billion bu (below trader expectations).
  • Demand: Feed and ethanol demand steady; export demand strong but volatile.

🌦️ Weather Outlook

  • US Midwest: Recent rains have improved soil moisture, supporting early crop development. Forecasts indicate a mix of warm and wet conditions, ideal for further planting and germination.
  • South America: Brazil’s safrinha crop benefits from timely rains; Argentina’s conditions stable.
  • Risks: Watch for potential heatwaves or excessive rainfall in June, which could impact yield projections.

🌐 Global Production & Stocks

Country 2024/25 Production (m t) Change vs. 2023/24 2024/25 Ending Stocks (m t)
USA 390.0 +15.0 48.9
Brazil 130.0 +4.0 10.8
Argentina 50.0 0.0 2.8
EU 62.5 +1.5 6.5
China 288.8 +2.5 211.0
World 1,264.98 +43.7 287.3

📆 Trading Outlook & Recommendations

  • Monitor U.S. weather closely—adverse conditions could quickly shift sentiment bullish.
  • Exporters: Consider forward sales to lock in current prices amid global stock declines.
  • Importers: Watch for price dips as the U.S. harvest approaches; consider staggered purchasing.
  • Speculators: Short-term range trading is likely; upside risks if weather deteriorates or export demand surges.
  • End users: Secure supply for Q3/Q4 as stocks tighten and volatility increases.

🔮 3-Day Regional Price Forecast

Exchange Contract Forecast Price Trend
CBOT Jul 25 444–447 USc/bu Sideways/Volatile
Euronext Jun 25 192–194 EUR/t Stable
FOB Ukraine Spot 0.22–0.26 USD/kg Stable