Corn Market: Crop Conditions and Weather Impact

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The corn market experienced notable fluctuations this week, influenced by weather forecasts and market sentiment. Here is a detailed overview of the recent developments:

Weather Impact on Corn Prices

  • Corn futures in Chicago were under pressure due to forecasts predicting wetter conditions in the Midwest USA than previously expected.
  • The risk of yield losses due to lack of rainfall has been mitigated for now, although the western part of the Corn Belt may remain dry.
  • Overall, the weather outlook has improved significantly, causing commodity traders to react sensitively to forecasts.

Market Sentiment and Speculation

Mintec Global
  • Investment funds maintain large short positions (bets on falling prices) despite low price levels, anticipating record yields which require near-optimal weather conditions.
  • Traders respond to potential issues with covering purchases, causing prices to spike temporarily, as seen at the beginning of the previous week.
  • When conditions stabilize, short selling resumes.

France Corn Crop Conditions

  • The weekly report from FranceAgriMer on Friday revealed minor changes in the corn crop conditions in France.
  • Fields rated as excellent increased to 5%, up from 2% the previous week.
  • The proportion of good fields declined from 79% to 77%.
  • A year ago, the ratings were similar at this point in time.

Market Overview and Weekly Performance

  • The corn market in Chicago closed with losses over the weekend but managed to record a slight gain for the week.
  • In Europe, the November contract at Euronext decreased by 6.50 EUR to 209.50 EUR/ton, resulting in a weekly loss of 7.50 EUR (3.5%).
  • On Friday, the most traded December futures at the Chicago Board of Trade (CboT) fell by 10.75 cents to 410 cents per bushel (approximately 149 EUR/ton).
  • Despite this drop, the weekly balance showed an increase of 5.25 cents (1.3%).