Rain Delays Soybean Harvest, Lowering Production Forecasts in South America

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Harvest Progress in Brazil and Argentina

As the soybean harvest season progresses in South America, recent rains have caused delays, affecting production forecasts for the region. In Brazil, where harvesting is 69% complete according to AgRural data, attention is drawn to the Matopibi region and the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul, where favorable yields have been observed. However, concerns linger over lower-than-expected yields in central regions, prompting the USDA representative in Brazil to revise down the production forecast for FY 2023/24 to 152.6 million tons.

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Weather Challenges and Crop Outlook

Argentina also faces weather-related challenges, with recent heavy rainfall delaying the harvest and flooding some fields. Despite this setback, the Buenos Aires Grain Exchange maintains its soybean crop forecast at 52.5 million tons. However, FAS USDA experts have lowered their forecast for the soybean harvest in Argentina in 2023/24, reflecting the impact of recent weather events.

Market Response and Price Trends

The news of reduced production forecasts has led to price fluctuations in the soybean market. May soybean futures on the Chicago Stock Exchange experienced a 1.4% increase, reaching $12.9/bushel, following a drop on Friday. Traders are closely monitoring developments and making speculative purchases ahead of inventory and acreage reports, hoping to capitalize on potential price gains.

Export Trends and Outlook

Meanwhile, soybean exports from the USA in 2023/24 MR have fallen below expectations, indicating a shift in global trade dynamics. Traders are keeping a close eye on soybean acreage forecasts, with hopes that projected increases may not materialize, sustaining upward price momentum.

Stay tuned for further updates on South America’s soybean harvest progress and its implications for global markets.