CMB Market Report – China Boosts Sesame Imports; Indian Share Drops on Higher Pricing

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🔵 Executive Summary

China’s sesame import demand strengthened in the first nine months of 2025, increasing 33% year-on-year to 1.11 million metric tons (MT). However, weaker global buying sentiment and competitive pricing from African origins have pushed average import values down 17% to USD 1,381 per MT.

While African exporters expanded market share, India’s shipments to China declined sharply, reflecting cost challenges and limited price competitiveness.


🌍 1 | Import Volumes by Origin (Jan–Sep 2025)

Exporter Volume (MT) Avg Price (USD/MT)
Niger 403,000+ 1,345
Togo 129,484 1,466
Tanzania 123,719 1,307
Ethiopia 90,098 1,590
Mozambique 89,101 1,360
Brazil 40,433 1,072
India 10,837 1,700

Niger remains the dominant supplier, while Tanzania, Togo, and Ethiopia continue to improve export position through competitive pricing and stable logistics.


💹 2 | Price Trends

  • Import average: USD 1,381/MT (-17% YoY)

  • India remains among the costliest origins, impacting buyer uptake.

  • Hulled sesame from India continues to trade at a premium, limiting volume growth.

Traders report strong buyer preference for competitive origins with stable quality and lower freight risk.


🛢️ 3 | China’s Sesame Oil Export Activity

China exported 6,564 MT of sesame oil during the period — a 3% YoY increase.
Average export value reached USD 4,459/MT.

Top destinations:

Buyer Volume (MT) Avg Price (USD/MT)
USA 824 5,333
Indonesia 618 4,862
Singapore 1,162 3,551
Vietnam 620 3,438
Russia 323 4,024

China continues to strengthen its processed sesame footprint globally.


🧭 CMB Outlook

Market Factor Trend
China Import Demand Strong
Price Outlook Soft to Stable
Indian Export Competitiveness Weak vs Africa & Brazil

Without price adjustments or logistics incentives, India may continue losing share to African suppliers and emerging South American origins.