USDA Report Highlights
Despite the USDA experts raising forecasts for global soybean production and stocks in the 2024/25 fiscal year (FY), soybean prices witnessed a notable surge. The May supply and demand report from the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) sharply increased projections for soybean production, consumption, exports, and stocks globally.
Changes in Soybean Balance Sheet
Compared to the previous balance sheet for the 2023/24 fiscal year, the new 2024/25 balance sheet reflects significant adjustments:
- Initial reserves were increased to 111.78 million tons.
- Global production forecast rose to 422.26 million tons, notably in the USA, Argentina, and Brazil, reaching a record 169 million tons for Brazil.
- Consumption estimates increased, particularly for the USA, Argentina, and Brazil.
- Export forecasts saw an uptick, with notable increases for the USA, Brazil, and Argentina.
- Import forecasts also rose, particularly for China, reaching a record 109 million tons.
- Global ending stocks estimate was raised to 128.5 million tons.
Market Response and Future Outlook
Despite the bullish projections, soybean futures on the Chicago Stock Exchange saw an increase, with July soybean futures rising by 0.9% to $447.9/t and November by 0.4% to $443/t. This market response can be attributed to factors such as the rise in wheat prices and a decrease in the forecast of soybean stocks in the FY 2023/24.
Looking ahead, market participants will closely monitor factors such as weather conditions, global demand trends, and geopolitical developments, which could influence soybean prices. The increase in production forecasts may lead to heightened competition among exporters, potentially impacting prices in the coming months. However, uncertainties remain, and market stability will depend on various factors, including weather patterns during the growing season and trade policies of key soybean-producing countries.
Source:GrainTrade