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India: Oil-seed Soybean Production

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India: Oil-seed, Soybean, Production, Supply and Distribution

Unicaps Sunflower seeds
Oilseed, Soybean2019/20202020/20212021/2022
Market Begin YearOct-19Oct-20Oct-21
IndiaUSDA OfficialNew postUSDA OfficialNew postUSDA OfficialNew post
Area Planted (1000 HA)122001220012700118001270012200
Area Harvested (1000 HA)121931219312700118001250012000
Beginning Stocks (1000 MT)432432472472380440
Production (1000 MT)9300930010450104501190011880
MY Imports (1000 MT)520520400550350350
Total Supply (1000 MT)102521025211322114721263012670
MY Exports (1000 MT)80805032300200
Crush (1000 MT)84008400950096001000010000
Food Use Dom. Cons. (1000 MT)500500550550660700
Food Waste Dom. Cons. (1000 MT)80080084285011301200
Total Dom. Cons. (1000 MT)9700970010982110001179011900
Ending Stocks (1000 MT)472472380440540570
Total Distribution (1000 MT)102521025211322114721263012670

PRODUCTION

Market Year 2021/2022 Soybean Production Estimated at 11.88 MMT: Indian soybean production for marketing year (MY) 2021/22 (October-September) is estimated at 11.88 million metric tons (MMT) on 12 million hectares, based on industry estimates reporting higher acreage and better yields. The Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra alone account for almost 85 percent of the country’s total soybean production. In Madhya Pradesh production is MY 2021/2022 ascends to over 5.2 MMT, up 25 percent from last year, while in Maharashtra production is being eyed at about 4.8 MMT, up by 6 percent from last year. As of mid-November 2021, the soybean harvest is progressing well towards completion.

TRADE

Despite increased production, industry sources report that there is continued speculation and hoarding through forward trade contracts in the marketplace and commodity exchanges. As of mid-November, prices are again marching upwards – ranging between $805 to $832/MT (INR 60,000-62,000/MT).6 After a temporary respite, thanks directly to the Indian government’s decision to allow imports of foreign-origin soybean meal (derived from genetically engineered soybeans), prices for domestic soybeans plummeted by nearly 50 percent from the previous astronomical peak price of $1,342/MT

Source: USDA

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